[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/naco-sa-zamerat-pri-fotografovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/naco-sa-zamerat-pri-fotografovani\/","headline":"Na\u010do sa zamera\u0165 pri fotografovan\u00ed","name":"Na\u010do sa zamera\u0165 pri fotografovan\u00ed","description":"Dnes patr\u00ed fotografovanie medzi jeden z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch kon\u00ed\u010dkov. Fotografova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee ktoko\u013evek bez oh\u013eadu na vek. P\u00e1r mal\u00fdch r\u00e1d ti mo\u017eno […]","datePublished":"2019-02-05","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"popako.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297097_w16675_t1550685781.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297097_w16675_t1550685781.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/naco-sa-zamerat-pri-fotografovani\/","wordCount":566,"articleBody":"Dnes patr\u00ed fotografovanie medzi jeden z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch kon\u00ed\u010dkov. Fotografova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee ktoko\u013evek bez oh\u013eadu na vek. P\u00e1r mal\u00fdch r\u00e1d ti mo\u017eno pom\u00f4\u017ee, ak si sa rozhodol fotografi\u00ed venova\u0165.1. Zozn\u00e1mte sa Fotoapar\u00e1t m\u00e1 by\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 pomocn\u00edk ako vytvori\u0165 najlep\u0161ie z\u00e1bery. Nebojte sa a poriadne si ho obzrite, pri k\u00fape v\u00e1m ur\u010dite pribalili manu\u00e1l, tak trochu pre\u0161tudujte aj ten. Vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte veci, ktor\u00e9 sa v \u0148om do\u010d\u00edtate aj v praxi. Po p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och to zopakujte, aby v\u00e1m neunikli \u017eiadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 funkcie. Tieto funkcie by ste mali po pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed ovl\u00e1da\u0165: – nastavenie \u010dasu a clony – nastavenie citlivosti ISO – v\u00fdber zaostrovacieho bodu – samosp\u00fa\u0161\u01652. V akom re\u017eime Ak m\u00e1te kompaktn\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t m\u00e1te pravdepodobne expozi\u010dn\u00fd automat, ak teda nem\u00e1te drah\u0161iu radu kompaktov. Na za\u010diatok bude automat, spo\u013eahlivou vo\u013ebou, preto\u017ee fotoapar\u00e1t za v\u00e1s odvedie ve\u013ek\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce s expoz\u00edciou. Takmer v\u0161etky digit\u00e1lne fotoapar\u00e1ty v\u00e1m pon\u00fakaj\u00fa na v\u00fdber aj sc\u00e9nick\u00e9 re\u017eimy. Funguj\u00fa skoro ako automatika. \u010ci\u017ee ak chcete foti\u0165 napr\u00edklad krajinu, nastav\u00edte sc\u00e9nick\u00fd re\u017eim krajina a fotoapar\u00e1t v\u00e1m viac zaclon\u00ed. Pri re\u017eime \u0161port, automatika nastav\u00ed expozi\u010dn\u00fd \u010das tak aby zachytil \u0161portovca ostro. Na za\u010diatok s\u00fa tieto re\u017eimy, u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9, ak sa v\u0161ak nau\u010d\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u010das a clonu u\u017e ich budete m\u00f4c\u0165 presta\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.3. Aj fotoapar\u00e1t m\u00e1 citlivos\u0165 Ud\u00e1vaj\u00fa ju aj v jednotk\u00e1ch ISO. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa stretnete s hodnotami ISO 50, 80, 100, 160, 200, 320, 400, 640, 880 a viac… Na\u010do ISO vlastne sl\u00fa\u017ei? D\u00e1 sa to poveda\u0165 tak, \u017ee pri nastaven\u00ed ISO m\u00f4\u017eete foti\u0165 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej tme alebo pri nevhodn\u00fdch sveteln\u00fdch podmienkach. Pozor, pri nastaven\u00ed vysokej citlivosti ISO vnik\u00e1 na fotografi\u00ed \u0161um.4. Kompoz\u00edcia V skratke by sa dala vysvetli\u0165 ako usporiadanie prvkov v r\u00e1mci priestoru fotografie. Fotograf m\u00e1 pred sebou scen\u00e9riu s ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom prvkov a jeho \u00falohou je rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa, ktor\u00e9 je treba zo z\u00e1beru vynecha\u0165. Pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea prvkov ru\u0161\u00ed vn\u00edmanie z\u00e1beru. Je preto potrebn\u00e9 zbavi\u0165 sa nepotrebn\u00fdch prvkov v kompoz\u00edci\u00ed, tak aby na\u0161a fotografia odr\u00e1\u017eala, \u010do sme v danej chv\u00edli c\u00edtili a chceli zachyti\u0165.5. Kvalita\/Kvantita Mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdtate ko\u013eko z\u00e1berov bude treba aby ste dosiahli po\u017eadovan\u00fd v\u00fdsledok. Na za\u010diatok ur\u010dite ve\u013ea, preto\u017ee mo\u017eno p\u00e1r z\u00e1berov pokaz\u00edte, nebudete spokojn\u00fd..Iba tr\u00e9ningom z\u00edskate potrebn\u00fa prax len treba vytrva\u0165. Postupom \u010dasu u\u017e ani nebudete uva\u017eova\u0165 nad nastaveniami, u\u017e v\u00e1m to p\u00f4jde automaticky bez prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania. A budete tvori\u0165 kvalitn\u00e9 fotografie, a nie kvantitu. Zoza\u010diatku v\u00e1m ur\u010dite pom\u00f4\u017eu aj inform\u00e1cie z r\u00f4znych webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok (napr\u00edklad ) alebo r\u00f4zna literat\u00fara v podobe kn\u00edh. M\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e sk\u00fasi\u0165 r\u00f4zne kurzy fotografovania. Sta\u010d\u00ed si u\u017e len vybra\u0165. Nebojte na fotografovan\u00ed nie je ni\u010d \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, v\u0161etko sa mus\u00edte len nau\u010di\u0165. Vytrvajte pri svojej z\u00e1\u013eube a mo\u017eno va\u0161e fotky bud\u00fa niekedy zverejnen\u00e9 v \u010dasopisoch alebo na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch medzi najlep\u0161\u00edmi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Na\u010do sa zamera\u0165 pri fotografovan\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/naco-sa-zamerat-pri-fotografovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]