[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/epilepsia-priciny-a-druhy-epilepsie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/epilepsia-priciny-a-druhy-epilepsie\/","headline":"Epilepsia \u2013 pr\u00ed\u010diny a druhy epilepsie","name":"Epilepsia \u2013 pr\u00ed\u010diny a druhy epilepsie","description":"Mrcha nemoc, tanec sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho V\u00edta, pad\u00facnica \u010di zr\u00e1dnik \u2013 epilepsia mala v\u00a0minulosti mnoho n\u00e1zvov. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch ju pova\u017eovali za sv\u00e4t\u00fa […]","datePublished":"2018-09-22","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"popako.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293682_w2025_t1542905960.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293682_w2025_t1542905960.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/epilepsia-priciny-a-druhy-epilepsie\/","wordCount":381,"articleBody":"Mrcha nemoc, tanec sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho V\u00edta, pad\u00facnica \u010di zr\u00e1dnik \u2013 epilepsia mala v\u00a0minulosti mnoho n\u00e1zvov. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch ju pova\u017eovali za sv\u00e4t\u00fa chorou, v\u00a0in\u00fdch zas za posadnutie zl\u00fdm duchom.Pr\u00ed\u010diny vzniku z\u00e1chvatov epilepsie.Epilepsia m\u00e1 korene v\u00a0mozgu. Za vznikom z\u00e1chvatov stoja abnorm\u00e1lne elektrick\u00e9 v\u00fdboje v\u00a0mozgu. Spusti\u0165 epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat m\u00f4\u017ee hoci\u010do aj tak\u00e9 hranie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hier. Pr\u00ed\u010din je ale viac\t\tStres, nedostatok kvalitn\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku\t\tR\u00f4zne v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy mozgu\t\tZ\u00e1pal mozgov\u00fdch bl\u00e1n, encefalit\u00edda, infekcie,…\t\tMozgov\u00e9 n\u00e1dory\t\tDownov sndr\u00f3m\t\tAlkohol, drogy\t\tDedi\u010dnos\u0165Epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvatSamotn\u00fd z\u00e1chvat m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 nieko\u013eko sek\u00fand, ale aj nieko\u013eko min\u00fat \u2013 v\u0161etko z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed od jednotlivca. \u00danava, ospalos\u0165, slabos\u0165, vy\u010derpanos\u0165 s\u00fa pocity, ktor\u00e9 po z\u00e1chvate c\u00edti pacient. To, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve prekonal z\u00e1chvat si v\u00f4bec nemus\u00ed pam\u00e4ta\u0165.Druhy z\u00e1chvatovDruhy z\u00e1chvatov sa l\u00ed\u0161ia od toho, ktor\u00fa \u010das\u0165 mozgu elektrick\u00e9 v\u00fdboje zasiahli.Mal\u00e9 epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty\u2013 nedoch\u00e1dza pri nich k\u00a0poruch\u00e1m vedomia. Elektrick\u00e9 v\u00fdboje s\u00fa len v\u00a0jednej hemisf\u00e9re mozgu a\u00a0aj to v\u00a0ohrani\u010denom priestore.Parci\u00e1lne z\u00e1chvaty\u2013 tento druh z\u00e1chvatu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 predzves\u0165ou ve\u013ek\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu. Mrav\u010denie v\u00a0kon\u010datin\u00e1ch, z\u00e1\u0161klby \u010dast\u00ed tela, strata rovnov\u00e1hy, halucin\u00e1cie pachov, zvukov, probl\u00e9my so zrakov\u00fdm vnemom.\u00a0 Ak je tento z\u00e1chvat v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee u\u00a0pacienta d\u00f4js\u0165 k\u00a0strate vedomia \u2013 komplexn\u00e9 parci\u00e1lne z\u00e1chvaty. Pre tento typ s\u00fa typick\u00e9 n\u00e1valy strachu, alebo hnevu, \u017euvanie a\u00a0preh\u013atanie aj ke\u010f pacient ni\u010d neje, opakovanie slov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nezrozumite\u013en\u00e9,…Ve\u013ek\u00e9 epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty\u2013 pri tomto druhu z\u00e1chvatu doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0poruch\u00e1m vedomia. Elektrick\u00e9 v\u00fdboje zasiahnu cel\u00fd mozog. Pacient nereaguje na oslovenie, po\u010das doby z\u00e1chvatu m\u00f4\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165 t\u00fa ist\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 st\u00e1le dokola. Prejavi\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee ale aj n\u00e1hlou stratou vedomia, pacient padne na zem a\u00a0zostane nap\u00e4t\u00fd- Po cca 30- tich sekund\u00e1ch doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0z\u00e1\u0161klbom tela. Tento stav m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 aj 2 min\u00faty.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Epilepsia \u2013 pr\u00ed\u010diny a druhy epilepsie","item":"https:\/\/www.popako.sk\/epilepsia-priciny-a-druhy-epilepsie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]